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Illinois Marriage FAQ's

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By The Law Offices of Nye and Associates, Ltd.

Published:  Jul 17, 2004

1) Who may marry?
A person age 18 years or older, or one age 16 or 17 years old who has either the consent to the marriage of both parents or his guardian or judicial approval, may marry. In the case of a 16 or 17 year old, if one parent consents and the other cannot be located despite diligent efforts, the consent of one parent plus a signed affidavit naming the absent parent, stating that he or she cannot be located, and describing the diligent efforts at location, has the effect of both parents' consent. Unless the woman is pregnant at the time of application for a marriage license, or has borne an illegitimate child of the proposed husband, the parties must present proof of laboratory test establishing that they are free of venereal disease.

2) Is there ever a way for under-age persons to marry in Illinois?
When persons age 16 or 17 wish to marry and either has no parent able or willing to consent, a court, after a reasonable effort has been made to notify the parents or guardian, may order issuance of a marriage license if the court finds that the underage party is capable of assuming the responsibilities of marriage and the marriage will serve his best interest. Pregnancy alone does not establish best interest.

3) Under what circumstances is marriage forbidden?
A marriage is prohibited, and therefore void, under the following circumstances:

  1. where a party has a living spouse of a marriage which has not been dissolved;
  2. where the parties are related to each other in any of the following ways: ancestor and descendant; brother and a sister, whether the relationship is by the half or the whole blood or by adoption; uncle and a niece; aunt and a nephew, whether the relationship is by the half or the whole blood; cousins of the first degree where at least one is under age 50, or [either party] at least one of the parties is permanently and irreversibly sterile.

4) If Illinois law prohibits two people from marrying, can they marry un another state?
No. An Illinois resident who intends to return and reside in Illinois cannot evade the law of the state by marrying in another state with less strict requirements. Such a marriage is null and void for all purposes in Illinois.

Last modified:  Jan 11, 2005 06:57 AM


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