Georgia Prenuptial Agreement FAQ
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By Kessler, Schwarz & Solomiany, P.C.
Published: October 26, 2005 |
What is a prenuptial agreement?
A prenuptial agreement is a contract entered into by two people who are to
be married. The purpose of a Prenuptial Agreement is to set forth certain
rights for each party in the event of a divorce. Sometimes provisions for
property distribution upon death are included, but such provisions are better
placed in a Last Will and Testament.
Why do people get prenuptial agreements?
The most common reason for a Prenuptial Agreement is to protect property that
one or both parties owned before the marriage from becoming divided upon
divorce.
What is an "antenuptial agreement" or
a "premarital agreement"?
These are all synonyms for a Prenuptial Agreement. They all refer to the same
concept, the same type of document.
Can I sign a prenuptial or post-nuptial
agreement after I get married?
Yes. It would be called a "Post-Nuptial Agreement" and Georgia law
does currently recognize such documents.
Does everyone getting married
need a Prenuptial Agreement?
Prenuptial agreements are not for everyone. Prenuptial Agreements are generally
utilized by parties who have considerable assets prior to the marriage and
want to keep those assets separate or those who have been through a divorce
and want to minimize the cost and time if they unfortunately go through another
divorce. Without a prenuptial agreement, it is possible in certain circumstances
for separate or premarital property to lose its separate quality and it can
then become marital property or can be used to pay alimony.
Can a Prenuptial Agreement
cover alimony?
Sometimes, Prenuptial Agreements are used to limit, establish or eliminate
alimony in the event of a divorce.
Can a Prenuptial Agreement affect
child custody or child support?
Generally speaking, Prenuptial Agreements do not deal with child custody or
child support. Judges make the final decision on custody, and parties cannot
pre-determine child support because the law regards child support as being
a right for a child, and parties cannot override that right. Custody also must
be determined AT THE TIME OF THE DISPUTE since no one can predict all the circumstances
which will exist at the time of a custody dispute.
I already have a house and property
and I want to protect it. Will a Prenuptial Agreement help?
Yes. If you own property before the marriage and you want to protect that property
in the event of divorce, a well drafted and enforceable Prenuptial Agreement
can make it easier for you to keep that property in the event of a divorce.
Do I need my own lawyer if my
fiancé's attorney prepared a Prenuptial Agreement?
Yes. It is important to have your own counsel explain fully the proposed Agreement
and the potential pitfalls that could affect you in the event of a divorce.
Your attorney can suggest changes to the proposed Agreement that can dramatically
affect to your benefit what happens in the event of a divorce.
Does my fiancé need
their own lawyer if my attorney prepares a Prenuptial Agreement?
Yes. Not only does it make it more fair (each side has independent advice),
it also makes it more enforceable since neither can later argue that they did
not understand what they were signing.
Even if my spouse and I have a Prenuptial
Agreement, can we change the terms later?
Yes. You can "re-up the Prenup" by having your attorney prepare an
addendum to the original Agreement. After that has been properly signed and
witnessed, it becomes a part of the original Agreement and will reflect the
new terms you have changed.
What if my spouse and
I decide, after years of marriage, that we no longer want to have the Prenuptial
Agreement in effect?
Most well-written Prenuptial Agreements will contain a provision that dictates
exactly how to cancel the Prenuptial Agreement so that it is no longer in effect.
Further, your attorney can build in Asunset@ provisions to the original Prenuptial
Agreement that provide for its automatic cancellation after an agreed-upon
amount of years.
Will a Prenuptial Agreement
determine how my spouse's property is distributed after his/her death?
Not unless you insist on such a provision. It is strongly recommended that
you each have a Last Will and Testament to cover what happens to property upon
the death of a spouse. Generally, a good Prenuptial Agreement will contain
language that says that either of you are free to give or will away any property
you want to the other party.
Are Prenuptial Agreements
expensive?
As is in most cases, the cost is based on how long it takes your attorney to
prepare the Agreement. Prenuptial Agreements take a lot of time to prepare
since they are an attempt to resolve disputes which have not yet occurred and
which are based upon factors which do not yet exist (changes in income, assets,
the birth of children, etc.) In some limited cases, Prenuptial Agreements can
be prepared on a Aflat fee@ basis. See your attorney for more complete fee
and cost information.